What is a Garlic?
Garlic is a species of bulbous flowering plant in the genus Allium. Its close relatives include the onion, shallot, leek, chive, Welsh onion, and Chinese onion.
How To Grow Garlic in South Africa?
Planting
Space the divided cloves 8cm to 15cm apart in rows 30cm to 40cm apart. Plant the cloves approximately 50mm deep on raised beds or on level ground, by hand or mechanically.
While the ideal planting date varies from one area to another, the general recommendation in South Africa is from February to May.
Fertilisation
Before planting, work compost into the soil to improve its fertility and structure. At planting, broadcast about 125g/m², 3:2:3 granular fertilizer.
During the growing period, which lasts about six to eight weeks after planting, apply 40g/ m² of 3:2:3 as a light side-dressing.
Irrigation
Garlic is successful under furrow, sprinkler, or drip irrigation. Its relatively shallow root system makes it sensitive to moisture stress throughout the growing season.
While soil type determines the frequency of irrigation, it does not affect the total amount of water needed, and using mulch will reduce moisture loss from the soil surface.
Weeds and pests
Control weeds by cultivation or hand-hoeing, or use a registered herbicide. Avoid deep cultivation close to the plants to prevent root damage and subsequent yield loss. Integrate all these methods for best control.
How long does garlic take to grow in South Africa?
All types: 6 to 8 months. Days to harvest for Garlic vary greatly, although the general rule is that Garlic in South Africa is being harvested during October, at Glen Seeds we had experience with garlic maturing already in August.
Is garlic farming profitable in South Africa?
It is rare to talk about cooking without the ingredients. A garlic farming business is a profitable business, providing income for thousands of entrepreneurs, but there are some essential factors you need to consider before venturing into this type of business.
Where is the best place to plant garlic in South Africa?
Planting time for garlic is in February/March in the central and eastern parts of South Africa but can be planted until May in the Western Cape and surrounding areas.
Garlic is a winter crop and frost-resistant. It needs the cooler temperatures and the shorter days of winter to produce sizable bulbs.
What month do you plant garlic in South Africa?
If you’re living in the Southern Hemisphere, February to April is the ideal time to plant garlic, so go out there and plant your garlic!