How To Ferment Chillies In South Africa

What is Ferment Chillies?

As the chillies ferment and the lactic acid increases, the brine will go from unpalatably salty to pleasantly sour with a balanced flavour (remember the ponzu sauce analogy). 

How To Ferment Chillies In South Africa?

Add the chillies, garlic and spices to a large sterilised Kilner jar along with the salt and 1 litre of water and leave to ferment for a week and a half. It should start to bubble after a few days, which is how you know it’s fermenting. Open the lid to allow the built-up gas to escape every few days

Once fermented, strain the contents of the jar but reserve the liquid

Blitz the chillies and garlic in a food processor until roughly chopped, adding a splash of the fermenting liquor to get it going. I suggest you start by blitzing half to a roughly chopped paste, then blitzing the other half entirely with 200ml of the fermenting liquid, to make a smooth sauce. You can then decide which you prefer (for me, it’s the paste)

Transfer to sterilised jars and keep in the fridge for up to 3 months

How long can you ferment chillies?

Culture at room temperature until the colour of the peppers changes and dulls, usually 5-7 days. If you like, this ferment continues to ferment at room temperature for many months.

We like it best after at least 3 months; the flavours become more complex and rich, the longer it ferments.