How To Avoid Pyroclastic Flows
Avoiding pyroclastic flows is crucial for safety during volcanic eruptions, as these flows are fast-moving, extremely hot, and deadly avalanches of gas, ash, and volcanic rock. Here’s how to stay safe and avoid pyroclastic flows:
How to Avoid Pyroclastic Flows
1. Stay Informed About Volcanic Activity
- Monitor official alerts and warnings from geological or volcanic monitoring agencies.
- Follow updates from local authorities and emergency services.
2. Heed Evacuation Orders Immediately
- If authorities issue evacuation orders due to volcanic activity, leave the area promptly.
- Pyroclastic flows can travel at hundreds of kilometers per hour—there’s little time to react.
3. Stay Away from Active Volcanoes
- Avoid hiking, living, or camping near volcanoes that show signs of eruption.
- Respect exclusion zones established by authorities.
4. Know the Terrain and Safe Zones
- Learn about safe evacuation routes and zones away from valleys or gullies where pyroclastic flows tend to channel.
5. Do Not Return Until Authorities Declare It Safe
- Pyroclastic flows can occur in multiple waves; stay away until the volcano is fully stable.
6. Prepare an Emergency Kit
- Include essentials like masks, goggles, water, food, and first aid.
- Ash and toxic gases can harm your respiratory system and eyes.
Important:
Pyroclastic flows are among the most dangerous volcanic hazards, and avoiding them depends mostly on quick evacuation and following official guidance.