By | June 2, 2025

How To Avoid Oestrogen

Avoiding oestrogen (also spelled estrogen) — or more accurately, reducing estrogen exposure or levels — depends on why you want to avoid it. People usually aim to lower estrogen levels due to:

  • Hormone-sensitive conditions (e.g., breast cancer, fibroids, endometriosis)
  • Hormonal imbalances (e.g., estrogen dominance, low testosterone in men)
  • Gender transition (e.g., female-to-male or male-to-female hormone regulation)

Here’s a science-backed guide to help reduce estrogen exposure or activity in your body:

🔬 1. Understand Where Estrogen Comes From

Estrogen can come from:

  • Endogenous sources: your body (especially ovaries, fat tissue, adrenals)
  • Exogenous sources: foods, plastics, chemicals, medications

🚫 2. Avoid Xenoestrogens (Synthetic Estrogen-like Chemicals)

These are found in many everyday products and can mimic estrogen in the body.

Avoid:

  • Plastics with BPA or phthalates (don’t microwave plastic, use glass/stainless steel)
  • Non-stick cookware (Teflon) — opt for ceramic or cast iron
  • Personal care products with parabens, phthalates, and synthetic fragrances
  • Pesticides (wash fruits/veggies thoroughly or choose organic)

🥗 3. Modify Your Diet

Reduce:

  • Soy products (contain phytoestrogens — controversial but may affect estrogen in high amounts)
  • Flaxseeds (high in lignans — can have weak estrogenic effects)
  • Alcohol (increases estrogen production and liver burden)
  • Processed foods & refined carbs (can affect hormones and insulin)

Increase:

  • Cruciferous vegetables (broccoli, kale, cabbage): Support estrogen detox via the liver
  • Fiber: Helps eliminate estrogen through stool (aim for 25–30g/day)
  • Green tea and mushrooms: May inhibit aromatase (enzyme that makes estrogen)

🏋️ 4. Lose Excess Body Fat (if overweight)

Fat cells convert androgens into estrogen via aromatase. The more body fat you have, the more estrogen you may produce.

Action: Moderate weight loss, resistance training, and cardio can help regulate estrogen.

💊 5. Limit or Adjust Medications That Increase Estrogen

Talk to your doctor if you’re using:

  • Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)
  • Birth control pills
  • Certain psychiatric or cardiac medications that alter hormone balance

Never stop meds without a doctor’s guidance.

🧠 6. Support Liver Function

Your liver breaks down estrogen. A sluggish liver can lead to estrogen buildup.

Support with:

  • Hydration
  • Bitter greens (arugula, dandelion)
  • Milk thistle, if approved by your doctor

⚕️ 7. Consider Medical Options (if needed)

For people with hormone-related conditions, your doctor may prescribe:

  • Aromatase inhibitors (e.g., anastrozole)
  • SERMs or estrogen blockers (e.g., tamoxifen)
  • Testosterone therapy (in FTM transitions or men with low T)

These require medical supervision.

🧪 8. Test Your Hormone Levels

If you’re serious about reducing estrogen, ask your doctor for:

  • Blood or saliva hormone panels
  • Tests for estradiol (E2), estrone (E1), and estriol (E3)

Summary: Key Actions

DoDon’t
Eat cruciferous veggiesMicrowave food in plastic
Exercise regularlyOveruse soy or alcohol
Use glass or stainless steelIgnore chronic stress (raises estrogen indirectly)
Support liver detoxSelf-medicate hormone therapy