How To Avoid Oestrogen
Avoiding oestrogen (also spelled estrogen) — or more accurately, reducing estrogen exposure or levels — depends on why you want to avoid it. People usually aim to lower estrogen levels due to:
- Hormone-sensitive conditions (e.g., breast cancer, fibroids, endometriosis)
- Hormonal imbalances (e.g., estrogen dominance, low testosterone in men)
- Gender transition (e.g., female-to-male or male-to-female hormone regulation)
Here’s a science-backed guide to help reduce estrogen exposure or activity in your body:
🔬 1. Understand Where Estrogen Comes From
Estrogen can come from:
- Endogenous sources: your body (especially ovaries, fat tissue, adrenals)
- Exogenous sources: foods, plastics, chemicals, medications
🚫 2. Avoid Xenoestrogens (Synthetic Estrogen-like Chemicals)
These are found in many everyday products and can mimic estrogen in the body.
Avoid:
- Plastics with BPA or phthalates (don’t microwave plastic, use glass/stainless steel)
- Non-stick cookware (Teflon) — opt for ceramic or cast iron
- Personal care products with parabens, phthalates, and synthetic fragrances
- Pesticides (wash fruits/veggies thoroughly or choose organic)
🥗 3. Modify Your Diet
Reduce:
- Soy products (contain phytoestrogens — controversial but may affect estrogen in high amounts)
- Flaxseeds (high in lignans — can have weak estrogenic effects)
- Alcohol (increases estrogen production and liver burden)
- Processed foods & refined carbs (can affect hormones and insulin)
Increase:
- Cruciferous vegetables (broccoli, kale, cabbage): Support estrogen detox via the liver
- Fiber: Helps eliminate estrogen through stool (aim for 25–30g/day)
- Green tea and mushrooms: May inhibit aromatase (enzyme that makes estrogen)
🏋️ 4. Lose Excess Body Fat (if overweight)
Fat cells convert androgens into estrogen via aromatase. The more body fat you have, the more estrogen you may produce.
Action: Moderate weight loss, resistance training, and cardio can help regulate estrogen.
💊 5. Limit or Adjust Medications That Increase Estrogen
Talk to your doctor if you’re using:
- Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)
- Birth control pills
- Certain psychiatric or cardiac medications that alter hormone balance
Never stop meds without a doctor’s guidance.
🧠 6. Support Liver Function
Your liver breaks down estrogen. A sluggish liver can lead to estrogen buildup.
Support with:
- Hydration
- Bitter greens (arugula, dandelion)
- Milk thistle, if approved by your doctor
⚕️ 7. Consider Medical Options (if needed)
For people with hormone-related conditions, your doctor may prescribe:
- Aromatase inhibitors (e.g., anastrozole)
- SERMs or estrogen blockers (e.g., tamoxifen)
- Testosterone therapy (in FTM transitions or men with low T)
These require medical supervision.
🧪 8. Test Your Hormone Levels
If you’re serious about reducing estrogen, ask your doctor for:
- Blood or saliva hormone panels
- Tests for estradiol (E2), estrone (E1), and estriol (E3)
Summary: Key Actions
Do | Don’t |
---|---|
Eat cruciferous veggies | Microwave food in plastic |
Exercise regularly | Overuse soy or alcohol |
Use glass or stainless steel | Ignore chronic stress (raises estrogen indirectly) |
Support liver detox | Self-medicate hormone therapy |