How To Avoid Oasdi On Paycheck
You cannot completely avoid OASDI (Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance) tax on your paycheck if you are legally employed in the U.S. It’s part of Social Security tax, and it’s required by federal law for most workers.
However, here’s what you can know and do about it:
🔍 What Is OASDI Tax?
- It’s the 6.2% Social Security tax taken out of your wages (employers match this with another 6.2%).
- It applies to earned income (wages, salaries, tips).
- There’s a wage cap: in 2025, OASDI only applies to the first $168,600 of income (adjusted annually).
🛑 Who Doesn’t Have to Pay OASDI?
Some rare exceptions include:
1. Certain Government Workers
- Some state or local government employees have their own retirement systems and are exempt from Social Security.
2. Nonresident Aliens
- Some non-citizens on certain visas (e.g., F-1, J-1 students) may be exempt from OASDI for a limited time.
3. Religious Exemptions
- Members of specific religious groups (e.g., Amish or Mennonites) who are conscientiously opposed to insurance may file for exemption, but this is rare and legally complex.
4. Self-Employed with Legal Tax Strategies
- If you’re self-employed, you pay self-employment tax (which includes OASDI), but you may reduce this through legal deductions and tax planning. You can’t avoid it entirely, though.
✅ Legal Ways to Reduce Impact
- Use Retirement Plans: Contribute to pre-tax 401(k)/403(b) accounts to reduce income tax (but not OASDI—it’s still based on gross wages).
- Explore S-Corp for Self-Employed: If you form an S-Corp, you can pay yourself a “reasonable salary” (which is subject to OASDI) and take the rest as dividends (not subject to OASDI), if done correctly and legally.
- Stay Below the OASDI Cap: Earnings above the cap aren’t taxed for Social Security, but this isn’t useful unless you’re a high earner.
🚫 What Not to Do
- Do not try to misclassify yourself (e.g., employee vs. contractor).
- Avoid tax scams or fake exemptions—the IRS will eventually catch up, and penalties are harsh.
If you’re unsure whether you qualify for any exemptions or want to optimize your tax structure, talk to a CPA or tax advisor—especially if you’re self-employed or on a visa.