How To Avoid Keloids

Avoiding keloids—raised, thick scars that grow beyond the original wound—is crucial if you’re prone to them. Keloids can form after cuts, surgery, piercings, acne, burns, or even insect bites. While some people are more genetically predisposed (especially those with darker skin tones), there are several effective steps you can take to prevent keloid formation.

🔹 How To Avoid Keloids

1. Avoid Unnecessary Skin Trauma

Skip piercings, tattoos, or elective surgeries if you’ve had keloids before.
Avoid scratching, picking acne, or popping pimples.

2. Tell Your Doctor Before Any Procedure

Always inform your doctor or surgeon if you have a history of keloids.
They may use special closure techniques, silicone dressings, or even steroid injections preventatively.

3. Treat Wounds Immediately and Gently

Keep the wound clean, covered, and moist.
Use petroleum jelly or antibiotic ointment to prevent scabbing and reduce irritation.

4. Apply Silicone Sheets or Gels Early

Begin using silicone sheets or gels once the wound is fully closed.
Use daily for several months. Silicone helps flatten and prevent excess scar tissue.

5. Use Pressure Therapy (If Advised)

For piercings or post-surgical scars, pressure earrings or compression garments may help reduce scar overgrowth.

6. Protect From the Sun

UV rays can darken and worsen scars.
Use SPF 30+ or keep the area covered for at least 12–18 months post-injury.

7. Massage the Healing Area

Once healed (typically after 2–3 weeks), gently massage the area daily.
Use a non-irritating cream like vitamin E, silicone gel, or shea butter.

🧬 Who’s Most at Risk?

Darker skin tones (African, Asian, Hispanic descent)
People aged 10–30
Family history of keloids
Previous keloid scarring

⚕️ If a Keloid Starts Forming:

See a dermatologist early
Possible treatments include:
- Steroid injections
- Cryotherapy
- Laser therapy
- Silicone dressings
- Surgical removal + radiation or medication (for resistant cases)