How To Avoid Gluten
Avoiding gluten—a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye—is essential for people with celiac disease, non-celiac gluten sensitivity, or wheat allergy. Here’s a practical guide on how to successfully avoid gluten in your diet and lifestyle.
✅ What to Avoid (High-Risk Gluten Foods)
🚫 Grains That Contain Gluten:
- Wheat (including spelt, durum, semolina, farro, and einkorn)
- Barley (malt, malt vinegar, beer)
- Rye
- Triticale (a wheat-rye hybrid)
🚫 Common Foods with Hidden Gluten:
- Bread, pasta, crackers, cereal
- Baked goods (cookies, cakes, muffins)
- Soy sauce (unless labeled gluten-free)
- Beer and malt beverages
- Many processed snacks and frozen meals
- Some soups, gravies, and salad dressings
✅ Safe Gluten-Free Alternatives
🌾 Naturally Gluten-Free Grains:
- Rice (all types)
- Corn (maize)
- Quinoa
- Buckwheat
- Millet
- Amaranth
- Teff
- Sorghum
- Certified gluten-free oats (oats are naturally gluten-free, but often contaminated unless labeled)
🥖 Gluten-Free Products:
- Look for “Certified Gluten-Free” or “Gluten-Free” labels.
- Many brands offer gluten-free versions of bread, pasta, flour, cookies, etc.
✅ Smart Shopping Tips
- Read Labels Carefully
- Look for “Contains: Wheat” under allergen warnings.
- Check ingredients for barley, rye, malt, brewer’s yeast, or flour unless labeled gluten-free.
- Watch for Cross-Contamination
- Some products may be made in facilities that process gluten.
- Look for “certified gluten-free” labels if you’re highly sensitive.
- Avoid Bulk Bins
- Even if a food is gluten-free, shared scoops and bins can cause cross-contact.
✅ Eating Out Safely
- Call ahead or check the menu online for gluten-free options.
- Tell your server: “I have a gluten allergy” (even if it’s not a true allergy, it helps ensure caution).
- Avoid fried foods (they may be cooked in oil used for breaded items).
- Ask about sauces, marinades, and thickeners—they often contain wheat.
✅ Hidden Sources of Gluten
- Soy sauce (use tamari instead)
- Gravy and soup bases
- Processed deli meats and imitation seafood
- Licorice and some candies
- Makeup and lip balms (for those with celiac disease, ingestion matters)
- Medications and supplements (check labels or ask a pharmacist)
✅ Kitchen Tips
- Use separate toasters, utensils, cutting boards, and cooking surfaces for gluten-free items.
- Store gluten-free foods separately to avoid cross-contact.
✅ Summary: How to Avoid Gluten
✅ DO This | 🚫 AVOID This |
---|---|
Read labels and ingredient lists | Wheat, barley, rye, malt |
Choose naturally gluten-free foods | Bread, pasta, soy sauce (unless GF) |
Cook from scratch when possible | Highly processed or fried foods |
Look for certified GF labels | Cross-contaminated bulk or buffet items |