What are Refineries?
A refinery is a production facility composed of a group of chemical engineering unit processes and unit operations refining certain materials or converting raw materials into products of value.
How Many Refineries In South Africa?
There are six refineries in the country – four on the coast and two inland.
What is the largest refinery in South Africa?
SAPREF is the largest crude oil refinery in Southern Africa with 35% of South Africa’s refining capacity. They are located in the city of Durban, on the east coast of South Africa. SAFREF processes 24 000 tons of crude per day and makes 10 main products in 46 different grades.
How many refineries closed in South Africa?
Natref is the last surviving oil refinery in South Africa. Three others were closed in the past two years.
What are the refinery companies in South Africa?
South Africa
- Cape Town Refinery (Chevref) (Chevron South Africa), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)
- Engen Refinery (Engen Petroleum) (Petronas), 135,000 bbl/d (21,500 m3/d)
- Sapref Refinery (a joint venture of Royal Dutch Shell and BP) (Sapref), 180,000 bbl/d (29,000 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 8.44.
What are the 4 types of refineries?
Configurations for refineries are multiple, but it is possible to distinguish general types of refineries based on their level of complexity: topping, hydro-skimming, conversion, and deep conversion.
How do refineries make money?
Refiners make money when the demand for fuel and value-added petroleum products is high, and they don’t mind when the price for crude goes lower. Both offer a compelling investment opportunity, depending on where the price of crude is. What Is Crude Oil, and Why Is It Important to Investors?