How To Get Rid Of Phlegm In South Africa

What is Phlegm?

Phlegm is mucus produced by the respiratory system, excluding that produced by the nasal passages. It often refers to respiratory mucus expelled by coughing, otherwise known as sputum. Phlegm, and mucus as a whole, is in essence a water-based gel consisting of glycoproteins, immunoglobulins, lipids and other substances. Its composition varies depending on climate, genetics, and state of the immune system. Its color can vary from transparent to pale or dark yellow and green, from light to dark brown, and even to dark grey depending on the constituents.

What causes phlegm in the throat?

Phlegm is that thick, sticky stuff that hangs around in the back of your throat when you’re sick. At least that’s when most people notice it. But did you know that you have this mucus all the time?

Mucous membranes make phlegm to protect and support your respiratory system. These membranes line your:

mouth
nose
throat
sinuses
lungs

Mucus is sticky so it can trap dust, allergens, and viruses. When you’re healthy, the mucus is thin and less noticeable. When you’re sick or exposed to too many particles, the phlegm can get thick and become more noticeable as it traps these foreign substances.

Phlegm is a healthy part of your respiratory system, but if it’s making you uncomfortable, there are ways to thin it or reduce it.

How To Get Rid Of Phlegm In South Africa

If the overproduction of mucus becomes a regular and uncomfortable occurrence, consider consulting with your healthcare provider for a full diagnosis and a treatment plan.

Over-the-counter and prescription medications

Your doctor may recommend medication such as:

Over-the-counter (OTC) medicines. Expectorants, such as guaifenesin (Mucinex, Robitussin) can thin and loosen mucus so it will clear out of your throat and chest.
Prescription medications. Mucolytics, such as hypertonic saline (Nebusal) and dornase alfa (Pulmozyme) are mucus thinners that you inhale through a nebulizer. If your excess mucus is triggered by a bacterial infection, your doctor will most likely prescribe antibiotics.

Self-care steps

Your doctor may also suggest some self-care steps you can take to help reduce mucus, such as:

Gargle with warm salt water. This home remedy can help clear mucus from the back of your throat and may help kill germs.
Humidify the air. Moisture in the air can help keep your mucus thin.
Stay hydrated. Drinking enough liquids, especially water, can help loosen congestion and help your mucus flow. Warm liquids can be effective but avoid caffeinated beverages.
Elevate your head. Lying flat can make it feel like the mucus is collecting in the back of your throat.
Avoid decongestants. Although decongestants dry secretions, they may make it more difficult to reduce mucus.
Avoid irritants, fragrances, chemicals, and pollution. These can irritate mucous membranes, signaling the body to produce more mucus.
If you smoke, try to stop. Quitting smoking is helpful, especially with chronic lung disease such as asthma or COPD.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How do I get rid of phlegm naturally?

Use essential oils. Certain essential oils may help loosen mucus in the chest. Peppermint oil and eucalyptus oil are also used as natural decongestants.

What causes phlegm in throat?

The sinuses, throat, and nose all produce mucus that a person usually swallows unconsciously. When mucus starts to build up or trickle down the back of the throat, this is known as postnasal drip. Causes of postnasal drip include infections, allergies, and acid reflux.

Should you swallow phlegm or spit it out?

When you do cough up phlegm (another word for mucus) from your chest, Dr. Boucher says it really doesn’t matter if you spit it out or swallow it.

Does Covid cough have phlegm?

A dry cough is one of the most common coronavirus symptoms, but some people may have a cough with phlegm (thick mucus). It can be difficult to control your cough but there are a few ways to help.

What can phlegm be a symptom of?

Phlegm is generally associated with diseases, disorders and conditions of the respiratory system, including the nose, throat, windpipe (trachea), bronchial tubes, and lungs, but can also be caused by conditions of the upper digestive tract and the cardiovascular system, such as congestive heart failure.

Is it OK to swallow phlegm?

So, to answer your questions: The phlegm itself isn’t toxic or harmful to swallow. Once swallowed, it’s digested and absorbed. It isn’t recycled intact; your body makes more in the lungs, nose and sinuses. It doesn’t prolong your illness or lead to infection or complications in other parts of your body.

Why won’t the mucus in my throat go away?

Postnasal drip makes you feel like you constantly want to clear your throat. It also can trigger a cough, which often gets worse at night. In fact, postnasal drip is one of the most common causes of a cough that just won’t go away. Too much mucus may also make you feel hoarse and give you a sore, scratchy throat.

Is it normal to have phlegm everyday?

Your body naturally makes mucus every day, and its presence isn’t necessarily a sign of anything unhealthy. Mucus, also known as phlegm when it’s produced by your respiratory system, lines the tissues of your body (such as your nose, mouth, throat, and lungs), and it helps protect you from infection.

How do I get rid of thick saliva stuck in my throat?

Drink warm fluids to help clear your mouth of thick saliva and to help ‘wash’ food down. Rinse your mouth and gargle with club soda or baking soda rinse (1/4 tsp baking soda mixed with 1 cup water) before and after eating. Limit caffeine, alcohol and spicy foods.

What does infected phlegm look like?

White. Thicker white mucus goes along with feelings of congestion and may be a sign that an infection is starting. The white color comes from an increased number of white blood cells. If you have asthma, lots of white phlegm may be a sign of inflamed airways.

How do I know if its sinus or COVID?

For instance, a runny nose can be a symptom of COVID-19. However, there are some symptoms unique to COVID-19. Gastrointestinal issues, fever, body aches and a new loss of taste or smell are not typical of allergies or a sinus infection.

Can phlegm block your throat?

The excess mucus can block the sinuses and drain down the throat, causing postnasal drip and the associated symptoms.

Can you choke on phlegm?

Thick mucus or saliva triggered by allergies or respiratory problems may not easily flow down your throat. While sleeping, mucus and saliva can collect in your mouth and lead to choking.

Can pneumonia go away on its own?

Mild cases of pneumonia can go away on their own if you manage your symptoms and get adequate rest. Home treatment for pneumonia includes getting plenty of rest, drinking adequate fluids, steamy baths or showers, fever reducers, and avoiding smoking. In severe cases of pneumonia, hospitalization may be needed.

What does lung infection feel like?

Chest pain caused by a lung infection is often described as sharp or stabbing. The chest pain tends to worsen while coughing or breathing deeply. Sometimes the sharp pains can be felt in your mid to upper back.