How To Avoid Pneumonia After Surgery
Avoiding pneumonia after surgery is crucial, especially since immobility, anesthesia, and pain can reduce lung function. Postoperative pneumonia is a common complication—but with the right steps, it’s often preventable.
✅ How to Avoid Pneumonia After Surgery
1. Do Deep Breathing and Coughing Exercises
- Use an incentive spirometer if given—this helps expand your lungs.
- Take slow, deep breaths every hour while awake.
- Cough gently but regularly to clear mucus.
2. Get Up and Move as Soon as It’s Safe
- Walking helps prevent fluid buildup in the lungs.
- Even sitting up in bed or dangling your legs over the side can help early on.
- Follow your care team’s instructions for mobility.
3. Use Pain Medication Wisely
- Don’t let pain keep you from breathing deeply or moving.
- Take prescribed pain meds as needed so you can cough, move, and do exercises.
4. Practice Good Oral Hygiene
- Brush your teeth at least twice a day—even in the hospital.
- Oral bacteria can enter the lungs and cause infection, especially if you’re lying down often.
5. Stop Smoking Before Surgery
- Quit at least 4–6 weeks before surgery if possible.
- Smoking increases mucus production and weakens lung defenses.
6. Keep Your Head Elevated
- Keeping the upper body slightly raised helps prevent fluid from pooling in the lungs, especially after abdominal or chest surgery.
7. Prevent Aspiration
- If you have trouble swallowing after surgery, alert your care team.
- Sit upright during meals and drinks to prevent food or fluid from entering the lungs.
8. Follow All Postoperative Instructions
- Take antibiotics as prescribed if given.
- Use breathing support devices like CPAP if you have sleep apnea.
9. Report Symptoms Early
- Tell your doctor if you notice:
- Shortness of breath
- Fever
- Cough with yellow or green mucus
- Chest pain
