How To Avoid Insulin Resistance
Avoiding insulin resistance involves making lifestyle and dietary choices that improve your body’s ability to use insulin effectively. Hereβs a comprehensive guide:
π₯¦ 1. Eat a Balanced, Low-Glycemic Diet
- Choose whole, unprocessed foods: vegetables, fruits, whole grains, legumes, nuts, and seeds.
- Limit refined carbs and sugars: Avoid white bread, sugary drinks, desserts, and processed snacks.
- Focus on fiber: Fiber slows sugar absorption, helping regulate blood sugar.
- Great sources: oats, lentils, berries, chia seeds, broccoli.
- Eat healthy fats: Include olive oil, avocados, and fatty fish (like salmon).
- Practice portion control to avoid overeating.
πββοΈ 2. Exercise Regularly
- Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise per week, such as:
- Brisk walking
- Swimming
- Cycling
- Include strength training 2β3 times per week:
- Builds muscle, which helps use glucose efficiently.
- Even short 10-minute walks after meals can improve insulin sensitivity.
π 3. Get Enough Sleep
- Aim for 7β9 hours per night.
- Poor sleep increases stress hormones and insulin resistance.
- Stick to a consistent sleep schedule and reduce screen time before bed.
π 4. Avoid Smoking and Limit Alcohol
- Smoking contributes to insulin resistance and inflammation.
- Limit alcohol to moderate levels (or avoid it), as excessive intake can worsen blood sugar control.
π§ 5. Manage Stress
- Chronic stress increases cortisol, which promotes insulin resistance.
- Practice:
- Deep breathing
- Meditation
- Yoga
- Journaling or hobbies
βοΈ 6. Maintain a Healthy Weight
- Even a 5β10% reduction in body weight can significantly improve insulin sensitivity.
- Focus on gradual, sustainable weight loss if needed.
π©Ί 7. Monitor and Manage Health Conditions
- Keep blood pressure and cholesterol in check.
- If you have PCOS, prediabetes, or metabolic syndrome, work closely with your doctor to monitor and manage them.
π§ͺ 8. Regular Screening
- If you’re at risk (family history, obesity, gestational diabetes), get your blood sugar and insulin levels checked regularly.
- Early detection helps with prevention.